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Oklahoma State Statutes provide that as part of the sentence or plea agreement,
the Court can order the defendant to pay restitution to the victim of the crime.
Restitution may only be ordered in cases where evidence is shown to the Court of
actual expenses the victim has incurred because of the crime.
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Some types of expenses the Court may consider include:
- Property damage resulting from the crime
- Value of property or money stolen that could not be recovered
- Counseling, medical or dental expenses resulting from the crime
- Loss of income resulting from the crime
- Funeral expenses the family has incurred if the victim died as a result of the crime
- Other documentation expenses resulting from the crime
Restitution can NOT be ordered for pain and suffering or for expenses that can’t
be documented. However, the judge in the case may order the restitution for up to
three times the actual economic loss presented to the Court. This is usually done
when the victim has continuing losses from the crime. For example, if the tools
of the victim’s trade were stolen, the victim would not only be out the current
value of the tools, but the difference between the cost of the used tools and the
brand new tools, and the loss of income from jobs the victim could not perform without
the tools. The judge will consider all these factors when determining the actual
amount of restitution to order. In addition, judges have an option to order interest
to accrue on the restitution amount until it is paid in full.
A victim presents evidence of loss to the Court by completing a Restitution Recovery
Form and providing documentation (bills, insurance statements, pay stubs, etc.)
that show the amount of the loss. The Restitution Recovery Form and documentation
should be given to the prosecutor or the District Attorney’s Victim Witness Advocate
prior to the sentencing date or the date of any plea agreement.
If all or part of the victim’s expenses are paid through a state agency, (i.e. Worker’s
Compensation or the Crime Victim Compensation), the judge may decide to order the
defendant to pay restitution to those agencies to reimburse them.
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